Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada & 5th largest in the world. Wikipedia. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island, making it the most mountainous in the Arctic Archipelago. Victoria Island, NWT and Nunuvut, 217 291 km 2.Victoria Island, the second-largest island in Canada, lies in the ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO directly north of the arctic mainland. The small village of Telegraph Cove, raised on wooden stilts over the water, is the start point for whale watching trips in the Johnstone Strait while at the northern tip of the island Port Hardy is the terminal for ferries to and from Prince Rupert: Canada’s most awe-inspiring bear watching trips start from here or from Campbell River. In fact, Yellowknife locals love the aurora borealis so much that they have “tiny lighthouses” which alert residents and visitors when there’s … [28] It is forecast to remain on Ellesmere Island in 2020, shifting to 80°39′N 72°41′W / 80.65°N 72.68°W / 80.65; -72.68 (Geomagnetic North Pole 2020 est).[29]. along the north coast of Ellesmere Island. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada. polaris. We’re on Lady Evelyn Lake, one of the best lakes in Northern Ontario to catch Walleye, Great Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass and more! Ellesmere Island, at 196,236 km2, is the third-largest island in Canada, the 10th-largest island in the world and the most northerly island in the Arctic Archipelago. 0, but home to a small temporary population), and Grise Fiord (pop. From Environment Canada. They extend into the Arctic, and have just over 100,000 inhabitants spread across a land area larger than India. This huge country can be divided into 5 distinct regions. In. Grise Fiord is cradled by the Arctic Cordillera mountain range. Sea Ice Climatic Atlas for the Northern Canadian WatersA basic overview of factors affecting ice in the sea. From paninuittrails.org. High Arctic Weather Stations are maintained at Eureka and Alert — the northernmost station in the Canadian Arctic (82° 29´57" N lat). "Behavioral Thermoregulation in the Freeze-Tolerant Arctic Caterpillar, "Geomagnetism Frequently Asked Questions", "World Magnetic Model - Model Limitations", Grise Fiord, Hamlet, and Baffin, Unorganized [Census subdivisions], "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Grise Fiord, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut", http://www.isuma.tv/isuma-productions/exile-0, Ellesmere Island in the Atlas of Canada - Toporama; Natural Resources Canada, Detailed map, northern Ellesmere Island, including named capes, points, bays, and offshore islands, Norman E. Brice Report on Ellesmere Island, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellesmere_Island&oldid=991268167, Islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Articles containing Inuktitut-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 04:57. There are numerous species of birds and several other land mammals, but coastal sea ice discourages marine mammals. [12], The breakup of the Ellesmere Ice Shelves has continued in the 21st century: the Ward Ice Shelf experienced a major breakup during the summer of 2002;[13] the Ayles Ice Shelf calved entirely on August 13, 2005; the largest breakoff of the ice shelf in 25 years, it may pose a threat to the oil industry in the Beaufort Sea. Lying within the Arctic Archipelago, it is considered part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, with Cape Columbia being the most northerly point of land in Canada. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. [16], A study published 2018 by White and Copland measured an areal reduction of 5.9% in 1773 glaciers in Northern Ellesmere island in the 16-year period 1999-2015 based on satellite data. In 2012, Canada Coal Inc. began explorations to investigate the huge coal deposits on the Fosheim Peninsula on Ellesmere Island. That resides inside one of a series of long finger lakes located 75 miles inland from the southern coast of Victoria Island, a land feature in Northern Canada that is the eighth largest island … We think far north, hence the name. "place that never thaws") is an Inuit hamlet that, despite a population of only 129,[30] is the largest community on Ellesmere Island. The fossil exhibits many characteristics of fish, but also indicates a transitional creature that may be a predecessor of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, including humans. [36], Milliron H.E., Oliver D.R. It is also one of the coldest inhabited places in the world, with an average yearly temperature of −16.5 °C (2.3 °F). Grise Fiord (Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ, romanized: Aujuittuq, lit. Otto Sverdrup between 1898 and 1902 mapped several islands in the area of Ellesmere Island. [17], Schei and later Nathorst[18] described the Paleocene-Eocene (ca. Grise Fiord is an important Inuit community. [14] In April 2008, it was discovered that the Ward Hunt shelf was fractured, with dozens of deep, multi-faceted cracks[15] and in September 2008 the Markham shelf (50 km2 or 19 sq mi) completely broke off to become floating sea ice. Kukal, Olga (March 24, 1988). [19] The trees stood for at least 400 years. There is a second species of bumblebee occurring there, Bombus hyperboreus, which is a parasite in the nests of B. Lyle Dick, Muskox Land: Ellesmere Island in the Age of Contact (2001). The entire island is deeply incised by fjords, and the northern coast is extended by ice shelves — aprons of sea ice that are fused to the shore. It comprises an area of 196,235 km2 (75,767 sq mi) and the total length of the island is 830 km (520 mi), making it the world's tenth largest island and Canada's third largest island. The Arctic’s largest ice shelf is breaking up. 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