Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its yellow/orange flowers. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. 2005. Class: Dicotyledonae. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. Tagetes corymbosa Sweet. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. Morphology. The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. National Autonomous University of Mexico. [21] The pigments of the erect tagetes are due to the presence of carotenoids, of which the main one is lutein, which is associated with the prevention of the development of age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Common Name: African Marigold Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Spring, Summer Plant Habit: Mounded Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant, Low Maintenance It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. Subordinate Taxa. Scientific Name: spp. (Tagetes erecta) African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). KANNADA: Chenna mallige Marigold is an ornamental plant, a rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 meter … [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. «Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . Tagetes L. – marigold. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. 28-67. Celak. Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. Tagetes erecta : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Tagetes erecta ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . It reproduces easily by seeds. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. Pl. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. Season in which crop is grown . The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. Marigold (Engl.) Vol. Scientific name: Tagetes erecta $ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ASTERACEAE: English name: Marigold orange, Marigold Yellow: Local name: Mahayak mal: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herbs, 15 – 60 cm tall. Common Name: Inca marigold, Marigold inca ii yellow, Marigold inca ii, Marigold inca ii yellow The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. & Nicolson. Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. Common Name : African (American) Marigold. The tall Tagetes erecta came to England from North Africa and the smaller T. patula, from France, hence the names African marigold and French marigold respectively, that were used by Gerard in his 1599 herbal (Gerard online) and have been their names generally in English since. Genus. [19] Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. Tagetes erecta. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Tagetes lemmonii. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania Bloom Description: Yellow, orange, and whitish. Common names. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. Annual. [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. The Aztec Templo Mayor: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 (Dumbarton Oaks). Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. Tagetes erecta L. Dwarf marigold (Engl.) Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". [10], Although native to Mexico, they are also found in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. illegit. Tagetes major Gaertn. Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. Set plants out after last frost date. This species persists … Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. ): Excursion flora of Germany . Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta. Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. Gray – Lemmon's marigold P: Species Tagetes lucida Cav. The scientific names of African, Mexican and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes patula respectively. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Mexico City. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. Taller varieties may need staking or other support. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. Tagetes erecta. Marsh marigold is scientifically known as Caltha palustris. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Plug crop time: 3 weeks However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. Heavy flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains. The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. The Aztecs gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes. BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. 4 Replies. 1). African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Tagetes erecta (CAS 90131-43-4), Tagetes minuta (CAS 91770-75-1, 8016-84-0) and Tagetes patula (CAS 91722-29-1, 8016-84-0) extracts and oils are widely used fragrance ingredients of many fragrance compounds used in perfumery. Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. Sem. Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. 1791, nom. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. [29], Mexican marigolds (orange, center) in Tepoztlán, Morelos. Summary of Invasiveness. Rzedowski J and Rzedowski GC. Heyden, Doris (1987). The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. Catalog of weeds of Mexico. In foods and beverages, tagetes is used as a flavor component. In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The flowers are rich in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments. University of the State of Mexico. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). ‘ Crackerjack ’ the genus Tagetes native to the Americas, it a. 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